Pregorexia (and Post-partum calorie restriction)

What is Pregorexia?

Pregorexia is not officially recognized in the DSM-5. It’s an informal diagnosis for an eating disorder. This is where women who are pregnant become worried about their weight and begin to suffer from similar issues to anorexia. This includes fear of weight gain and an inaccurate perception of body image. If not seeking pregorexia treatment, this eating disorder can become dangerous to both mother and baby.

People who suffer from pregorexia often have suffered from another eating disorder. They can be triggered into relapse by pregnancy.

 

Pregorexia Treatment and Health Problems

pregorexia treatment

If you believe you might be suffering from pregorexia, seek help immediately. Look for an eating disorder therapist, and also help from your OBGYN. A coordinated approach from a psychologist, nutritionist, and gynecologist is necessary for pregorexia treatment. 

If you believe your pregnancy has eating disorder symptoms, seek help immediately. Call our admissions team today

What is Post-Partum Calorie Restriction?

Post-partum calorie restriction is also not officially recognized in the DSM-5. This informal diagnosis comes from behavior that occurs after giving birth. It involves caloric restriction and dieting in order to regain thinness post-partum. 

The severity of this behavior can differ from person to person. When severe, it can have a negative impact on milk supply, nutrition, and muscle density. Pregnancy can also increase the risk of eating disorder behaviors relapsing. Societal pressures after giving birth can worsen thoughts of body image and self esteem (i.e “losing the baby weight”). 

Akin to pregorexia, severe post-partum calorie restriction can be similar to anorexia. It’s found more commonly in those who have struggled with disordered eating in the past.If you or someone you know is struggling with post-partum calorie restriction in a severe way, reach out for help today. Our admissions team is available to answer your questions.

Pregorexia and Post-Partum Eating Disorder Behaviors

  • Restricting food or skipping meals
  • Obsessive calorie counting or “safe” foods
  • Excessive exercise despite pregnancy
  • Intense fear of weight gain
  • Purging (vomiting, laxatives, and diuretics)
  • Body image distress or hiding eating habits
  • Fatigue, dizziness, or other signs of malnutrition

How do we Treat Pregorexia and Post-Partum Calorie Restriction at EDRS?

The first step when treating pregorexia or severe post-partum calorie restriction is to consult with an OBGYN. This is for safety and medical stability. Psychological treatment for an eating disorder, regardless of diagnosis, begins with addressing medical concerns first. Our admissions team is able to coordinate and consult with your OBGYN. This is throughout the intake process. It helps to ensure that you’re a good fit for pregorexia treatment or other support at EDRS.

Treatment focusing on mental well-being comes after a client is deemed physically safe, especially during pregnancy. Pregorexia treatment and other eating disorders require the utmost care in considering the healing of a client’s physical well-being. It also requires a deep understanding of mental well-being for successful recovery and remission.  

In many cases, pregorexia and post-partum calorie restriction occur in people who have already struggled with an eating disorder. As is the case with other treatments, our approach at EDRS begins with nutrition. Establishing a routine and a balanced meal plan helps improve therapy. 

For pregorexia and post-partum calorie restriction, there’s similar therapeutic work to anorexia. It focuses on body image, motivational interviewing, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). This challenges distorted self perceptions that can perpetuate the disorder. Pregorexia treatment is personalized and prioritizes safety throughout the pregnancy.

If you’re pregnant and have restrictive eating habits, speak to a specialist today.

Pregorexia and Post-Partum Calorie Restriction Screening Questions

  • How has your eating changed since becoming pregnant (or post-partum)?
  • Are you consciously limiting how much you eat to control your weight during pregnancy (or post-partum)?
  • Do you ever skip meals or cut back on certain foods because you’re worried about gaining weight?
  • Do you ever feel guilty or anxious after eating?
  • Have you increased your exercise since becoming pregnant (or post-partum), or do you feel a strong need to “work off” what you eat?
  • Do you track calories, weight, or body measurements more closely than before pregnancy?
  • For post-partum, have you reduced your food intake even though you’re breastfeeding or feeling fatigued?

If you’ve answered yes to any of these questions, contact our admissions team today for a full assessment. Help is available and you’re not alone.

Medical Issues with Restrictive Eating Behaviors from Pregnancy:

  • For the Parent:
      • Nutritional deficiencies: Lack of essential vitamins (iron, folate, calcium, and vitamin D) can cause fatigue, anemia, and weakened bones.
      • Anemia: Common due to restricted iron intake, increasing fatigue and dizziness.
      • Electrolyte imbalances: Especially if accompanied by purging or over-exercising, which can cause heart arrhythmias.
      • Low blood pressure and dehydration: Risk increases with restrictive intake and excessive sweating from exercise.
      • Osteopenia or osteoporosis: Long-term bone weakening due to insufficient calcium and vitamin D.
      • Amenorrhea continuation or hormonal imbalances: Can affect reproductive and metabolic health.
      • Cardiac strain: Over-exercising or malnutrition can lead to bradycardia or arrhythmias.
      • Mental health complications: Increased anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, and risk of postpartum depression.
  • For the Fetus:
    • Low birth weight: Restricted maternal nutrition can impair fetal growth.
    • Preterm birth: Higher risk due to maternal malnutrition and stress.
    • Developmental delays: Nutrient deficiencies (especially folate) can affect brain and neural development.
    • Increased risk of congenital abnormalities: Particularly neural tube defects from insufficient folate.
    • Stillbirth or miscarriage: Severe malnutrition and stress increase these risks.

There are many medical complications from restrictive eating during and after pregnancy. These issues threaten both the parent and the fetus. During pregnancy, there can be added stress of nutritional deficiencies, low blood pressure, and electrolyte imbalances. These can worsen the eating disorder.

Parents are at risk of long-term damages to cardiac health and mental health. The fetus can also be at higher risk of stillbirth or miscarriage. Therefore, it’s vital to seek out pregorexia treatment or help for other eating disorders. This applies to eating disorder behaviors during pregnancy and post-partum. 

If you or someone you know is struggling with an eating disorder during pregnancy, do not hesitate to reach out. Help is available, our admissions team is here to answer your questions. We coordinate with outside providers to ensure the best possible chances for recovery and a healthy pregnancy.

Glossary of Terms

  • Pregorexia: Restrictive eating and excessive concern about weight during pregnancy, often resembling anorexia; can harm both parent and baby.
  • Post-Partum Calorie Restriction: Limiting food intake after giving birth to regain pre-pregnancy weight; can affect nutrition, milk supply, and muscle density.
  • Restrictive Behaviors: Actions like skipping meals, avoiding certain foods, or limiting calories to control weight.
  • Purging: Behaviors to expel food from the body, such as vomiting, laxative, or diuretic use.
  • Body Image Distress: Anxiety or negative feelings about one’s appearance, often leading to secretive eating behaviors.
  • Nutritional Deficiencies: Lack of essential vitamins or minerals (iron, folate, calcium, vitamin D), causing fatigue, anemia, or weakened bones.
  • Anemia: Low red blood cell count due to restricted nutrient intake, causing tiredness and dizziness.
  • Electrolyte Imbalances: Disruptions in minerals like sodium or potassium, potentially causing heart arrhythmias.
  • Low Blood Pressure / Dehydration: Reduced circulation or fluid levels due to restricted eating or excessive exercise.
  • Osteopenia / Osteoporosis: Reduced bone density from insufficient calcium and vitamin D intake.
  • Amenorrhea / Hormonal Imbalances: Disruption of normal reproductive or metabolic hormones due to restrictive behaviors.
  • Cardiac Strain: Heart stress caused by malnutrition or over-exercising, potentially leading to bradycardia or arrhythmias.
  • Mental Health Complications: Anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, and increased risk of postpartum depression.
  • Low Birth Weight: Baby is smaller than normal at birth due to inadequate maternal nutrition.
  • Preterm Birth: Delivery before 37 weeks, often linked to maternal malnutrition or stress.
  • Developmental Delays: Impaired fetal growth or brain development due to nutrient deficiencies.
  • Congenital Abnormalities: Birth defects, such as neural tube defects, often linked to insufficient folate.
  • Stillbirth / Miscarriage: Fetal loss caused by severe malnutrition or high maternal stress.
  • Therapeutic Approaches: Treatment methods including nutrition planning, motivational interviewing, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and individualized psychological care.

Questions about terms within this glossary? Our admissions team is here to answer. Reach out today.

Pregorexia Research and Support to Help with Pregnancy Eating Disorders:

Sources:

Do you believe you’re suffering from an eating disorder? Consider pregorexia treatment or help with severe post-partum calorie restriction. Reach out today to learn more. Help is available and you’re not alone. We approach all calls with care, compassion, and nonjudgement. Click here to speak with admissions.

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We look forward to helping you on your path to better health and recovery.

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